US Insurance Guide

Maryland Workers' Compensation Insurance

Brief overview of Maryland workers' compensation — 1+ employee threshold, employer duties, and official resources.

Overview

Workers' compensation provides benefits for work-related injuries and illnesses. In Maryland, it is state-mandated for many employers.

See our workers' compensation explainer and Maryland business insurance guide for details.

Coverage Options to Consider

Workers' comp is not optional for qualifying employers — coverage is obtained from a Maryland-licensed carrier, approved self-insurance, or registered PEO.

It covers employee medical treatment and wage replacement; it does not replace general liability or commercial auto.

State Requirements & Regulations

Threshold: Employers with one or more employees — full-time or part-time — must carry coverage. Sole proprietors and partners are generally excluded but may elect coverage.

No waivers — employers and employees cannot waive provisions of the Maryland Workers' Compensation Law. Maryland-specific coverage is required for work performed in Maryland.

Administered by the Maryland Workers' Compensation Commission.

Compare: Virginia requires coverage at 3+ employees — important if you operate across the DMV.

Factors That May Affect Your Premium

Payroll, employee job classifications (risk codes), claims history (experience mod), and industry type drive workers' comp premiums. Rates are filed with the state; the Commission does not set premiums.

Frequently Asked Questions

When is workers' compensation required in Maryland?
When an employer has one or more employees — full-time or part-time — with few exceptions.
Can Maryland employees waive workers' comp?
No. Employers and employees cannot waive provisions of the Maryland Workers' Compensation Law.
Are sole proprietors covered by Maryland workers' comp?
Sole proprietors and partners are generally excluded from mandatory coverage but may elect to be covered by filing forms with the Commission.
Who administers Maryland workers' compensation?
The Maryland Workers' Compensation Commission oversees compliance, claims, and employer requirements.

Sources & References