US Insurance Guide

Virginia Auto Insurance

Virginia requires 50/100/25 liability and matching UM/UIM. Guide to car insurance rules, coverage choices, and related DMV requirements.

Written by: US Insurance Guide Editorial Team · Insurance Content Editor

Reviewed by: US Insurance Guide Review Team · Insurance education content

Last updated
Jurisdiction
Virginia
Sources reviewed
Virginia State Corporation Commission, Virginia Department of Motor Vehicles

Key facts

Minimum liability (2025+)
50/100/25 ($50,000 / $100,000 / $25,000)
UM / UIM
Required at least at 50/100/25; extra UM/UIM may be reduced
PIP
Not required. Medical payments is optional
UMV fee
Eliminated July 1, 2024
Lapse risk
License and registration suspension, often a $600 fee and SR-22

Overview

Virginia auto insurance, also searched as car insurance Virginia or Virginia car insurance, is the policy that keeps a registered vehicle legal and pays certain crash costs. The Virginia Bureau of Insurance and Virginia DMV administer consumer and registration rules.

This landing page is the statewide starting point. Statutory limits, proof rules, and lapse penalties are on Virginia auto insurance requirements. Rate factors and comparison steps, without invented statewide averages, are on Virginia car insurance cost. Local commuting and garaging context is on Alexandria car insurance.

JurisdictionMinimum liabilityUM / UIMPIP
Virginia50/100/25 (policies effective 1/1/2025+)Required at least at 50/100/25; extra UM/UIM may be reducedNot required
Maryland30/60/15Required at matching minimumsOffer required; written waiver allowed
Washington, D.C.25/50/10RequiredOffer required; you may decline

A vehicle garaged and registered in Virginia must meet Virginia rules even if you commute into Maryland or D.C. See Maryland auto insurance and D.C. auto insurance for the neighboring floors.

Coverage Options to Consider

Required liability. Bodily injury and property damage at 50/100/25 is the current legal minimum for new and renewal policies effective in 2025 or later. Older 30/60/20 figures no longer describe the current floor.

Uninsured and underinsured motorist coverage. Virginia requires UM/UIM at least at the statutory minimums. Coverage generally matches the policy's liability limits. A named insured may reduce additional UM/UIM, but not below 50/100/25. Details are on the Virginia auto insurance requirements page.

Medical payments, not PIP. Virginia is a fault-based state and does not require personal injury protection. Some policies offer MedPay as an optional first-party medical benefit.

Collision, comprehensive, and "full coverage." Full coverage is not a Virginia legal category. Collision may pay for your vehicle after a crash. Comprehensive may pay for non-crash losses such as theft or hail. Both are optional and use deductibles. Liability remains required.

Non-owner and household drivers. Drivers who do not own a vehicle may need a non-owner policy to meet financial-responsibility rules after a lapse or court order. Teen and newly licensed drivers are rated with the household. There is no official cheapest-teen program.

Business and rideshare use. Personal policies commonly exclude primary business use and many rideshare periods. See commercial auto insurance if the vehicle is a work, delivery, or fleet vehicle.

State Requirements & Regulations

All registered vehicles must carry liability insurance that meets the current Virginia minimum. The former uninsured motor vehicle fee is gone. Paying a fee instead of buying insurance is no longer an option.

DMV verifies insurance electronically. A lapse can lead to license and registration suspension, a noncompliance fee commonly cited at $600, and an SR-22 filing that often lasts three years. Confirm current fees with Virginia DMV.

If you move from Maryland or D.C., a 30/60/15 or 25/50/10 policy does not meet Virginia's 50/100/25 floor. Update the garaging address and limits before you register the vehicle in Virginia.

Independent cities such as Alexandria have the same statewide insurance statute as Fairfax County or Arlington. Local pages add commuting and parking context. They do not create a different legal minimum.

Factors That May Affect Your Premium

Insurers may consider driving record, age, vehicle, garaging location, mileage, limits, deductibles, and credit-based insurance scores where permitted. Northern Virginia ZIP codes, including Alexandria, Arlington, and the Fairfax area, can rate differently from rural Virginia. The legal minimum does not change.

You can compare licensed insurers on the same limits, raise optional deductibles, and ask about discounts. You cannot lawfully drop required liability or required UM/UIM to save money. Reducing extra UM/UIM toward the statutory minimum may change premium and also reduces first-party protection if an uninsured driver hits you.

Virginia does not publish one official average premium. The Bureau of Insurance describes a competitive rating law: different companies charge different prices for the same driver. Use Virginia car insurance cost for the comparison method, and why car insurance rates may increase for common mid-term changes.

Frequently Asked Questions

What are Virginia's minimum auto insurance limits?
For policies effective January 1, 2025 or later, minimum liability is $50,000 per person, $100,000 per accident for bodily injury, and $25,000 per accident for property damage (50/100/25).
Is auto insurance required in Virginia?
Yes. All registered vehicles must carry liability insurance meeting state minimums. The former uninsured motor vehicle fee option was eliminated July 1, 2024.
Does Virginia require uninsured motorist coverage?
Yes. Every motor vehicle liability policy must include UM/UIM at no less than Virginia's financial-responsibility minimums, currently 50/100/25 for 2025 and later policies. UM/UIM generally matches the policy's liability limits. A named insured may reduce additional UM/UIM, but cannot drop it entirely.
What happens if my Virginia insurance lapses?
DMV may suspend your license and registration. Reinstatement typically requires a $600 noncompliance fee, a $145 reinstatement fee, proof of insurance, and often an SR-22 filing for three years.
Is Virginia a no-fault state?
No. Virginia is a fault-based state. PIP is not required. Some policies offer optional medical payments coverage.
How much is car insurance in Virginia?
There is no official statewide average. Virginia uses competitive rating, so licensed insurers can quote different prices for the same household. See the Virginia car insurance cost page for rate factors and comparison steps.

Sources & References

Public insurance case files

Insurance in the real world

Public records and regulatory reports can show how insurance rules affect actual consumers. These files are not customer testimonials.