US Insurance Guide

Maryland Auto Insurance

Maryland requires 30/60/15 liability, matching UM/UIM, and a PIP offer. Guide to car insurance rules, coverage choices, and related DMV requirements.

Written by: US Insurance Guide Editorial Team · Insurance Content Editor

Reviewed by: US Insurance Guide Review Team · Insurance education content

Last updated
Jurisdiction
Maryland
Sources reviewed
Maryland Insurance Administration, Maryland Motor Vehicle Administration

Key facts

Minimum liability
30/60/15 ($30,000 / $60,000 / $15,000)
UM / UIM
Required at matching minimums
PIP
Insurers must offer at least $2,500; written waiver allowed
Verification
Maryland MVA checks coverage electronically
Lapse fees
$150 for the first 30 days, then $7 per additional day

Overview

Maryland auto insurance, also searched as car insurance Maryland or Maryland car insurance, is the policy that keeps a registered vehicle legal and pays certain crash costs. The Maryland Insurance Administration and Maryland Motor Vehicle Administration set and enforce the rules.

This landing page is the statewide starting point. For statutory limits, PIP waivers, and proof rules, use Maryland auto insurance requirements. For rate factors and comparison steps without invented quotes, use Maryland car insurance cost. Local commuting context is on Rockville car insurance and Bethesda car insurance.

JurisdictionMinimum liabilityUM / UIMPIP
Maryland30/60/15Required at matching minimumsOffer required; written waiver allowed
Virginia50/100/25 (policies effective 1/1/2025+)Required at least at 50/100/25; extra UM/UIM may be reducedNot required
Washington, D.C.25/50/10Required (UM BI 25/50; UM PD $5,000)Offer required; you may decline

Neighboring Virginia car insurance and D.C. car insurance use different floors. A policy must meet the rules where the vehicle is registered.

Coverage Options to Consider

Required liability. Bodily injury and property damage liability at 30/60/15 is the legal minimum. Liability pays others when you are at fault. It does not repair your car or pay your own medical bills.

Uninsured and underinsured motorist coverage. Maryland requires UM/UIM at the same bodily injury and property damage minimums as your liability coverage. See Maryland uninsured motorist requirements.

Personal injury protection. Insurers must offer at least $2,500 in PIP unless you sign the MIA waiver form. Limited PIP options may exclude benefits for you and household members age 16 and over. Waiving PIP can lower premium. It also changes how medical bills and lost wages are handled after a crash.

Collision and comprehensive. These optional coverages are what people often mean by "full coverage," a marketing phrase rather than a legal term. Collision may pay for your vehicle after a crash. Comprehensive may pay for theft, vandalism, hail, or hitting an animal, subject to the deductible. Neither replaces liability.

Deductibles. A higher collision or comprehensive deductible usually lowers premium and raises the amount you pay at claim time. Required liability and UM/UIM do not work like those deductibles.

Other common add-ons. Medical payments, roadside assistance, rental reimbursement, and umbrella insurance above auto liability are optional. Non-owner policies may fit drivers who do not own a car. Personal auto policies commonly exclude rideshare or primary business use. See commercial auto insurance if the vehicle is used for work.

Newly licensed and teen drivers are rated differently from experienced drivers. A licensed professional can explain household rating, not a cheapest-teen list.

State Requirements & Regulations

Maryland law requires insurance from a company licensed to do business in the state for the full registration period. You certify coverage when you register or renew.

The MVA verifies policies electronically. If coverage cannot be confirmed, you may face penalty fees, registration suspension, and an FR-19 filing showing continuous coverage. Details live on the Maryland auto insurance requirements page.

Driving after a lapse is a legal problem and a rating problem. Future premiums may rise even after you buy a new policy. That is separate from the MVA fee.

Proof of insurance should stay in the vehicle and match the registered owner and listed drivers. If you move from Virginia or D.C., do not assume 50/100/25 or 25/50/10 automatically satisfies Maryland. Re-rate the policy for a Maryland garaging address.

Factors That May Affect Your Premium

Insurers may consider driving record, age and experience, vehicle type, garaging ZIP code, mileage, limits, deductibles, PIP election, and credit-based insurance scores where Maryland law allows. Close-in Montgomery County garaging, including Rockville and Bethesda, can rate differently from Eastern Shore or western Maryland addresses. That is a rating difference, not a different legal minimum.

Ways people lawfully look for a lower premium include comparing the same limits across licensed insurers, raising optional deductibles, asking about multi-policy or good-driver discounts, and reviewing mileage. Ways that do not work: dropping required liability, dropping UM/UIM, or driving uninsured.

We do not publish invented average premiums. Use Maryland car insurance cost for the comparison method, and why car insurance rates may increase for common mid-term changes.

Frequently Asked Questions

What are Maryland's minimum auto insurance limits?
Minimum liability is $30,000 per person, $60,000 per accident for bodily injury, and $15,000 per accident for property damage (30/60/15). UM/UIM minimums mirror these limits.
Is personal injury protection (PIP) required in Maryland?
Insurers must offer at least $2,500 in PIP, but you may waive it through an affirmative written waiver on the form required by the Maryland Insurance Administration.
Does Maryland require uninsured motorist coverage?
Yes. UM/UIM bodily injury and property damage minimums must match your liability limits.
What happens if my Maryland auto insurance lapses?
MVA may charge penalty fees, suspend registration, and require an FR-19 certificate showing continuous coverage before reinstatement.
Is 30/60/15 enough coverage?
It is enough to register the vehicle. Medical bills, vehicle repairs, and lawsuits can exceed those limits. A licensed insurance professional can help you compare higher limits, collision, comprehensive, and PIP choices.

Sources & References

Public insurance case files

Insurance in the real world

Public records and regulatory reports can show how insurance rules affect actual consumers. These files are not customer testimonials.