US Insurance Guide

Washington, D.C. Auto Insurance

Washington, D.C. requires 25/50/10 liability and uninsured motorist coverage. Guide to car insurance rules and related DMV requirements.

Written by: US Insurance Guide Editorial Team · Insurance Content Editor

Reviewed by: US Insurance Guide Review Team · Insurance education content

Last updated
Jurisdiction
Washington, D.C.
Sources reviewed
District of Columbia Department of Motor Vehicles, DC Department of Insurance, Securities and Banking

Key facts

Minimum liability
25/50/10 ($25,000 / $50,000 / $10,000)
UM bodily injury
25/50 required
UM property damage
$5,000 with a $200 deductible
PIP
Must be offered. You may decline. 60-day election if you carry it
If coverage ends
Return tags to DC DMV while the vehicle stays registered
Who does what
DC DMV: plates and proof. DISB: insurer licensing and complaints

Overview

D.C. car insurance is governed by the Compulsory/No-Fault Motor Vehicle Insurance Act. DC DMV enforces registration, proof of insurance, tags, and lapse penalties. The Department of Insurance, Securities and Banking (DISB) licenses insurers, reviews policy forms and rates, and handles consumer insurance complaints. This landing page is the District starting point. Limits, PIP elections, and proof rules are on D.C. auto insurance requirements.

JurisdictionMinimum liabilityUM / UIMPIP
Washington, D.C.25/50/10Required (UM BI 25/50; UM PD $5,000)Offer required; you may decline
Maryland30/60/15Required at matching minimumsOffer required; written waiver allowed
Virginia50/100/25 (policies effective 1/1/2025+)Required at least at 50/100/25; extra UM/UIM may be reducedNot required

A car registered in the District must meet D.C. rules even if you garage it near a Maryland or Virginia line or commute on I-295, I-395, or New York Avenue. See Maryland auto insurance and Virginia auto insurance if the vehicle is registered there instead.

We do not publish a separate /states/washington-dc/washington-dc/ city page. This District hub is the local page for Washington, D.C.

Coverage Options to Consider

Required liability. 25/50/10 is the legal floor. The $10,000 property damage limit is lower than Maryland or Virginia. A serious parked-car or property claim can exceed it quickly.

Uninsured motorist coverage. D.C. requires UM bodily injury at 25/50 and UM property damage of $5,000 with a $200 deductible. Details are on the D.C. auto insurance requirements page.

PIP election. Insurers must offer personal injury protection. If you carry PIP and are injured, D.C. law requires a 60-day choice between PIP benefits and a fault-based lawsuit. That election is a District-specific rule, not a Maryland or Virginia clone.

Collision, comprehensive, and deductibles. Optional physical-damage coverages matter in a dense city with street parking, garage theft exposure, and hail or vandalism claims. They do not replace liability. "Full coverage" is not a DISB legal category.

Rideshare and business use. Personal policies commonly exclude periods when an app is on or the vehicle is used primarily for work. See commercial auto insurance.

State Requirements & Regulations

You must maintain coverage for as long as the vehicle is registered. You must show valid D.C. insurance to register or renew. If insurance terminates, return tags to DC DMV. Leaving a registered vehicle uninsured can lead to fines and registration or reciprocity-sticker suspension.

If you move to the District, DC DMV says you have 60 calendar days from the date you begin to live in D.C. to register the vehicle. You must first convert your out-of-state license to a District credential, and you must have proof of valid D.C. insurance before you register. A Maryland or Virginia policy does not automatically satisfy District registration.

Reciprocity for Maryland and Virginia residents who drive in the District does not rewrite the registration state's minimum. The policy still has to satisfy the state or District that issued the plates.

Proof of insurance should match the registered vehicle. DISB can help you confirm that an insurer is licensed in the District before you buy.

Factors That May Affect Your Premium

Insurers may consider driving record, age, vehicle, garaging location, mileage, limits, deductibles, PIP election, and credit-based scores where permitted. Urban traffic density, street parking, and theft or vandalism claims can affect District premiums compared with suburban Maryland or Virginia ZIP codes. That is a rating difference, not a different statute.

There is no official District-wide average premium in this publishing pass, and this site does not invent one. Compare licensed insurers on the same limits. Do not drop required liability or UM coverage to save money. A dedicated D.C. cost child page remains planned until a clearly sourced official average exists. For mid-term increases, see why car insurance rates may increase.

Frequently Asked Questions

What auto insurance does D.C. require?
Minimum liability is $25,000 per person, $50,000 per accident for bodily injury, and $10,000 per accident for property damage (25/50/10). UM bodily injury minimums are 25/50; UM property damage is $5,000 with a $200 deductible.
Do I need insurance before registering my vehicle in D.C.?
Yes. You must show valid proof of D.C. insurance to register a vehicle or renew registration. Coverage must stay in force for as long as the vehicle remains registered.
Do I need new car insurance when I move to Washington, D.C.?
If you will register the vehicle in the District, you need a policy that meets D.C. minimums from an insurer that can write District coverage. DC DMV gives new residents 60 calendar days to register after they begin living in D.C., and registration requires proof of valid D.C. insurance. A Maryland or Virginia policy does not automatically satisfy District registration.
How much is car insurance in Washington, D.C.?
The District does not publish one official average premium that applies to every driver. Price depends on driving record, vehicle, garaging location, mileage, limits, deductibles, PIP election, and the insurer's rating plan. Compare equivalent quotes from licensed companies. This site does not invent a District-wide average.
Which D.C. government agency regulates auto insurance?
DC DMV handles vehicle registration, proof of insurance, tags, and lapse enforcement. The Department of Insurance, Securities and Banking (DISB) licenses insurers and producers, reviews rates and policy forms, and mediates consumer insurance complaints.
Is personal injury protection (PIP) required in D.C.?
No. Insurers must offer PIP, but you may decline it. If you carry PIP and are injured, you must elect within 60 days whether to receive PIP benefits or pursue a fault-based claim.
Does D.C. require uninsured motorist coverage?
Yes. Uninsured motorist bodily injury (25/50) and property damage ($5,000 with a $200 deductible) are required under the Compulsory/No-Fault Motor Vehicle Insurance Act.
What happens if my D.C. auto insurance lapses?
Registration or reciprocity sticker may be suspended and fines may increase over time. You must return tags to DC DMV if coverage terminates while the vehicle remains registered.

Sources & References

Public insurance case files

Insurance in the real world

Public records and regulatory reports can show how insurance rules affect actual consumers. These files are not customer testimonials.